How to Attract Butterflies


Butterflies are not only beautiful, they also serve as great pollinators. But it’s not just enough to have flowers that they can get nectar from because, in order to attract butterflies and keep them coming round your garden, you’ll need to provide for the whole of their life stages. This includes nectar, places to lay eggs, and then areas for forming chrysalides.


Provide Color

Butterflies are attracted to the colors red, yellow, pink, purple, and orange flowers. They also prefer a flat-topped flower.

Add a Puddler

Butterflies pull minerals and water from wet mud or sand in an activity called puddling. You can easily make a puddler or purchase one like this.

Plant Native Plants

It’s vitally important to add native plants to your garden. Butterflies in our various geographic areas depend on native sources of nectar and food.

Ditch the Pesticides

It goes without saying that if you use pesticides, you will kill butterflies and their caterpillars. Opt for organic methods. I discuss some ways you can go organic here.

Include a Rest Stop

Butterflies love to rest in the sun. Add some flat rocks to your garden where they can sit and warm their wings.

Grow Host Plants

Butterflies need flowers, but if you want them to stick around, plant what their caterpillars need to eat. I’ve listed some common butterflies and the plants their caterpillars eat below.

Western Tiger Swallowtail

Wtigerswallowtail

Host plants are trees: willow, plum, alder, ash, sycamore, and hoptree.

Black Swallowtail

Black Swallowtail, male, Ottawa

Host plants are herbs: parsley, dill, fennel, rue.

American Painted Lady

American Lady Vanessa virginiensis Upper Wings 1609px

Host plants are flowers: cudweed (in the daisy family) and everlast.

Great Purple Hairstreak

Great Purple Hairstreak,female (Atlides halesus)

Host plant: mistletoe.

Coral Hairstreak

Coral Hairstreak Megan McCarty25

Host plants are trees: American plum, wild black cherry, black chokeberry.

Gulf Fritillary

Agraulis vanillae butterfly from above

Host plants are vines: maypop and other passion vines (there are many varieties).

Sulphurs

Cloudless sulphur (Phoebis sennae sennae) male underside

Host plants: clover, peas, vetch, alfalfa, asters

Monarch

Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Male 2664px

Host plant: milkweed.

Giant Swallowtail

Giant Swallowtail, Shirleys Bay

Host plants: prickly ash, common rue, torchwood, gas plants, citrus.

Western Tailed Blue

Cupido amyntula 'Western Tailed Blue'

Host plants are: vetch and milkvetch.

Viceroy

Limenitis archippus Cramer

Host plants are trees: willows, cottonwood, aspen.

Pygmy Blue

POLYOMMATINAE - SOTTO IL MONVISO

Host plants: lamb’s quarters, pigweed, saltbush.

Red Admiral/White Admiral

Red admiral (Vanessa atalanta) Hungary

White Admiral

Host plants are trees: black oaks, yellow and black birch, aspens, wild cherries.