Butterfly Daze

It might be November, but it doesn’t feel much like fall here in Central Texas. We’ve had mostly eighty degree days for a while now, and though that’s better than the one hundred-degree stretch we suffered through in August, it still seems strange. But to be honest, I’m glad it’s still warm because I’m not ready to say good-bye to my flowers yet! Especially when they are so often visited by butterflies.

The butterflies seem to like just about all the flowers in my yard–my butterfly bush is always a favorite, hence the name. But this year, two flowers stood out among all the rest, quite unexpectedly: marigolds and cosmos.

Queen butterfly flying over a marigold patch.
Queen Butterfly

It’s been a stellar year for butterflies. I’ve seen more species in the last few months than I ever have before. Just goes to show, if you want to bring butterflies to your yard, you need to plant flowers–a lot of them!

Pipevine swallowtail getting nectar from a marigold flower.
Pipevine Swallowtail
Pipevine swallowtail visiting a marigold.
Side view of a pipevine swallowtail, showing the pattern on the underside of its wings.

The biggest butterfly attractors have been the French marigolds I planted in my vegetable garden. I’ve never given much thought to marigolds. I’ve never thought they were all that interesting. The only reason I planted them was as companion plants to my tomatoes to help deter pests. But I’ve been pleasantly surprised by just how many flowers each plant blooms and how long they last. The colors are quite stunning too.

Clouded sulfur butterfly on a marigold flower.
Clouded Sulfur
Giant swallowtail flying off a marigold.
Giant Swallowtail
Side view of a giant swallowtail butterfly.

Of course, the butterflies aren’t the marigolds’ only visitors. Bees love them too.

My cosmos have been another flower popular with the pollinators. While they don’t bloom quite as profusely as the marigolds, they do put out plenty of flowers–especially if you deadhead or cut them as often as I do for my pressed flower art (by the way, cosmos make excellent pressed flowers; marigolds do not!). I love the cosmos’ long, graceful stems.

Monarch butterfly on a cosmos flower.
Monarch Butterfly
Monarch butterfly on a cosmos flower.
Queen butterfly on a cosmos flower.
Queen Butterfly
Long-tailed skipper on a cosmos flower.
Long-tailed Skipper

I’ve already got my flower seed packets ready for next year, with both nectar and host plant seeds. Maybe next year, I’ll break my butterfly spotting record.

The Tale of the Hummingbird and the Bees

A Story in Pictures

In early spring, when the first wave of flowers was only just beginning to bloom, the hummingbirds and the bees were locked in a battle for nectar. I suppose without an abundance of flowers yet, both desperately needed sustenance. Still, it was a bit disheartening to see, at times, the feeders swarmed by bees–so much so that it often became precarious to get anywhere near them. The above story was a rare moment of cooperation.

I know the bees need our help since their decline is on the rise. But leaving things the way they were meant that sometimes the bees completely crowded out the hummers. So, I did what I always do when faced with a problem I don’t know how to solve: I consulted the interwebs.

As I suspected, because it was early spring and not much was in bloom yet, compounded by sometimes chilly mornings, the bees were just plain hungry. Someone suggested putting out a 1:1 sugar-water mixture, which differs from the 1:4 blend that the hummingbirds get. I didn’t want to use any of my hummingbird feeders since the birds might be attracted to it as well, so I settled on using a jar with small holes punched in the lid. I then turned the filled jar upside down and propped it up on two bricks. It looked kind of like this from the website Better Bee (except in this picture they’ve used wood props):

I placed it not too far away from the hummer feeders, but far enough that no one would have a run-in with the bees. Because let me tell you, those guys swarmed to their new feeder, sucking down an entire jar in a day!

Since the bee nectar was much more concentrated than the hummingbird elixir, the bees largely stayed away from the bird feeders. I continued feeding the bees until spring finally sprung all the way, and there were plenty of flowers for everyone. We haven’t had an issue with them since.

Now, I just have to figure out how to keep the ants out of the feeders…